Tuesday, 5 June 2018

Tiananmen Massacre - 29th Anniversary

June 4th, 2018 is marked as 29th Anniversary of Tiananmen Square protests. massacre of China

  • On this day 1989, Chinese troops violently retook Tiananmen square in Beijing from Pro-democracy protesters.
  • On this occasion, Chinese people worldwide remember s lone man, better known as "Tank Man" who armed with nothing more than 2 shopping bags, stepped in front of the row of tanks moving down the streets of Beijing
  • The image of 'Tank Man' is considered to be most enduring image of China's violent crackdown on democracy supporters
Tiananmen Square Massacre
  • Tiananmen Square in Beijing is known for its three major protests
    1. 1919
    2. 1976
    3. 1989
  • 1989 pro-democracy protests started in April that year and were suppressed on 4th June after military crackdown.
  • This event is also known as June 4th incident in modern Chinese History
  • The protest was started by student groups, intellectuals and labour activists of Beijing
  • Though there was neither a common cause nor a common leader, the broad demand was political reforms as the protesters did not like the way country's economy was run by Communist Party of China
  • People weren't happy with rule of Deng Xiaoping, successor of MaoZedong
    • He launched several reforms, apparently biased against urban dwellers, while favouring rural.
  • On June 4th, 1989, Communist govt in China used force to end protests.
  • Exact number of causalities never came in public because of media suppression