Saturday, 9 June 2018

Dhanush Artillery Gun ready for induction

Abbreviations
OFB - Ordnance Factory Board
GCF - Gun Carriage Factory

India's first indigenous, long-range Artillary gun Dhanush has successfully passed its final test at Pokhran, Rajasthan

  • This paves its way for induction into Army
  • Earlier the gun had passed under severe cold conditions in Sikkim an Leh an din hot an dhumid weather Balasore, Odisha, Babina in Jhansi
  • Indian Army has so far not inducted any new artillery guns since Bofors guns,
  • It has placed an initial order for 114 Dhanush guns
  • It is expected to order another 400 more
Dhanush Artillery Gun:
  • Dhanush is 155mm x 45mm caliber artillery gun.
  • It has been developed by OFB, Kolkata based on requirements of Indian Army and manufactured by Jabalpur-based GCF
  • It is upgraded version of Swedish 155 mm Bofors howitzers, which india procured in Mid-1980s based on its original designs. 
  • So it is also called desi Bofors
  • It has strike range of 40 km (11 km more than the imported Bofors guns) with accuracy and precision
  • Its 81% components are indigenous sourced and it will be scaled up to 90% by 2019
  • Each of this gun costs about Rs.14.50 crore while each shell costs Rs. 1 lakh
  • It provides greater fire power, depending on the type of ammunition used
  • It also has night firing capability in direct fire mode.
  • It armament system comprises a barrel, muzzle brake, breech mechanism and recoil mechansm to fire 155 mm calibre ammunitions
  • It has several significant advance features, including an 
    • All-electric drive
    • High mobiity
    • Quick deployability
    • Auxiliary power mode
    • Advanced communication system 
    • automated command and control system
    • It has 6 round magazine, instead of a standard 3 round one
    • It weighs slightly more than normal due to the larger chamber.